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===Look and Feel===
{{Costume Advice|[[Navarr look and feel]]}}
==Look and feel==
Folk young and old are always ready to protect their home, family and the empire. Costume should reflect this.  The wealthy may display their fortune in richer fabrics, decorative borders, beautiful armour and longer tunics but these things will not grant them respect. Some Winterfolk may wear long, full skirts or tight fitting kirtles but they should always be able to kill two orcs before breakfast whilst wearing them.


"Civilian is another word for coward in the Wintermark" - women and men, young and old are always ready to protect their home, family and the empire. Costume should reflect this.  Wealthy men may display their fortune in richer fabrics, decorative borders, beautiful armor and longer tunics but these things will not grant them respect. Similarly women may wear longer fuller skirts or tight fitting Kirtles but they should always be able to kill two orcs before breakfast whilst wearing them.  
'''"They are perfectionists who value quality over mass production"''' - a group of Winterfolk are very unlikely to have a uniform or matching clothes.


"they are perfectionists who value quality over mass production" - a group of Winterfolk are very unlikely to have a uniform or matching clothes.
'''"Wintermark art tends to be intricate and detailed"''' - add borders and trim to your tunics. This can be added to in between events to spread costs. Embroidery and beading may also be appropriate. Another idea might be to create or buy tooled leather 'patches' that you could add to plainer leather armour to build on its individuality and intricacy. If you are feeling arty, persuade a leather crafter to show you how to carve runes into your armour.  


"Wintermark art tends to be intricate and detailed" - add borders and trim to your tunics. This can be added to in between events to spread costs. Embroidery and beading may also be appropriate. Another idea might be to create or buy tooled leather 'patches' that you could add to plainer leather armor to build on its individuality and intricacy. If you are feeling arty, persuade a leather crafter to show you how to carve runes into your armor.
'''"The most common clothing for the Wintermark is a thigh length tunic over trousers"''' - most Winterfolk of any gender wear a version of this. Try several layers with varying sleeve and hem lengths.
 
Some Winterfolk prefer a longer and fuller tunic or dress. The wealthier may also wear a kirtle or very simple form of the bliaut and corsage (see specifics section). More details on this are given later.  
"the most common clothing for the Wintermark is a thigh length tunic over trousers" - all of the Winterfolk wear a version of this. Try several layers with varying sleeve and hem lengths.
Women will wear the same as this or with a longer fuller tunic/dress. Wealthier women may also wear a kirtle or very simple form of the bliaut and corsage (see specifics section). More details on this are given later.  
Trousers are slim but not fitted, and normally wrapped with strips of cloth from ankle to knee.
Trousers are slim but not fitted, and normally wrapped with strips of cloth from ankle to knee.
The differences between the three subcultures will be expressed in the way you adorn the basic costume. more details follow.
The differences between the three subcultures will be expressed in the way you adorn the basic costume. More details follow.
{{CaptionedImage|file=steinrman.jpg|width=200}}
{{CaptionedImage|file=winter.jpg|width=200|caption=Costume by [http://www.jorgencraft.com Jorgencraft]}}


Suaq
===Suaq===


Over their tunics the Suaq wear a hooded coat. In the cold north this would be made of thick animal  pelts, fur side in. In warmer climates perhaps leather and in the imperial heartland in summer they may chose to wear linen or canvas versions.  
Over their tunics the Suaq wear a hooded coat. In the cold north this would be made of thick animal  pelts, fur side in. In warmer climates perhaps leather and in the imperial heartland in summer they may choose to wear linen or canvas versions.  
Base coat colors tend to be pale to blend with the icy landscape. Ice walkers may keep them plain for hunting and scouting but at home most chose to paint or embroider their coats with bright sigils - symbols of animals and enemies the warrior has killed. Shamans may chose to adorn their coats with fetishes in a similar way to Kalavessi mystics.
Base coat colors tend to be pale to blend with the icy landscape. Although they may keep them plain for hunting and scouting, at home most choose to paint or embroider their coats with bright sigils - symbols of animals and enemies the warrior has killed. Icewalkers tend to adorn their coats with fetishes in a similar way to Kallavesi mystics.
{{CaptionedImage|file=wildling.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Jadewarrior1.jpeg|width=200}}


Kavalessi
===Kallavesi===
{{CaptionedImage|file=Kavalessinaga.jpg|width=200|align=left}}
The clothing of the Kallavesi tends to be a little more primitive and this is where some iron-age styles may be more appropriate. Clothes are a little rougher, unlikely to be tailored and colours will be more drab with occasional flashes of colour. Instead of decorative borders they adorn their clothes with fetishes and feathers, beads and bones.
Headdresses are central to their identity as an individual and as a member of the Kallavesi and a symbol of their wisdom, power or responsibility. These are usually animal headdresses- either figuratively or literally as they believe it helps them draw on the animal's strengths. Mystics usually chose animals associated with wisdom or guile while warriors favour strong animals like bears, boars and stags.


The clothing of the Kavalessi tends to be a little more primitive and this is where some iron-age styles may be more appropriate. Clothes are a little rougher, unlikely to be tailored and colors will be more drab with occasional flasher of color. Instead of decorative borders they adorn their clothes with fetishes and feathers, beads and bones.  
{{CaptionedImage|file=Kallavesimask1.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Kallavesimask2.jpg|width=200}}
Head dresses are central to their identity as an individual and as a member of the Kavella and a symbol of their wisdom, power or responsibility (I made this up). These are usually animal headdresses- either figuratively or literally as they believe it helps them draw on the animals strengths. Mystics usually chose animals associated with wisdom or guile while warriors favor strong animals like bears, boars and stags.
{{CaptionedImage|file=Kavalessi.jpg|width=200}}


Steinr
===Steinr===


Steinr clothing is most similar to the central look. They will have multiple layers of tunics and more decorative borders. Although their clothing may be simple a wealthy Wintermarker may have clothing as equally lavish as a lord of Dawn. Their wealth is most likely to be displayed in the dettails: the embroidery and expensive decorative borders, the multiple layers and beautiful jewellery.
Steinr clothing is most similar to the central look. They will have multiple layers of tunics and more decorative borders. Although their clothing may be simple, a wealthy Wintermarker may have clothing as exquisitely crafted as a lord of Dawn. Their wealth is most likely to be displayed in the details: the embroidery and expensive decorative borders, the multiple layers and beautiful jewellery.
{{CaptionedImage|file=steinrtunic.jpg|width=200|caption=Costume by [http://www.jorgencraft.com Jorgencraft]}} {{CaptionedImage|file=steinrlady.jpg|width=200}}


===Similar nations===
===Similar nations===


The Wintermark shares close trade connections with their neighbors in the Marches: with grain and wealth comes influences on fashion. Among those with the money to spend on decorative clothes more tailored fashions are seen, with women in kirtles laced closer at the waist and hips and longer hem lines.  
The Wintermark shares close trade connections with their neighbours in the Marches; with grain and wealth comes influences on fashion. Among those with the money to spend on decorative clothes more tailored fashions are seen, with kirtles laced closer at the waist and hips and longer hem lines.  


The Wintermark's ancestral ties to Varushka (is this true? I thought i read it somewhere) can be seen in their similarities of costume. Both nations most commonly wrap their trousers to the knee although Varushkan baggy trousers are seen as rather flamboyant by Wintermarkers. Tunics of varying length and decoration are the staple of both nations. In the Wintermark theses are normally pulled on over the head but Varushkan styles are commonly open at the front and asymmetrical or diagonal-cut. The Wintermark do not share Varushka's love of mixing bright primary colors. Hats are common in Varushka but winter folk favor hoods.
The Wintermark's and Varushka's ancient origins can be seen in their similarities of costume. Both nations most commonly wrap their trousers to the knee although Varushkan baggy trousers are seen as rather flamboyant by Wintermarkers. Tunics of varying length and decoration are the staple of both nations. In the Wintermark these are normally pulled on over the head but Varushkan styles are commonly open at the front and asymmetrical or diagonal-cut. The Wintermark do not share Varushka's love of mixing bright primary colours. Hats are common in Varushka but Winterfolk favour hoods.
Men and women of the Wintermark are frugal and practical and are more likely to wear leather or fur layers or other materials that are hard-wearing and sensible for their harsh climate.
People of Wintermark are frugal and practical and are more likely to wear leather or fur layers or other materials that are hard-wearing and sensible for their harsh climate.


Practicality in clothes and armor is something the WinterFolk share with the Navarri. Their well used leather armor is often similar. Kavalessi mystics may also be occasionally mistaken for a Navarri blood Mage, however the latter do not wear animal headresses and do not believe in evoking animal spirits
Practicality in clothes and armour is something the Winterfolk share with the Navarr. Their well used leather armour is often similar. Kallavesi mystics may also be occasionally mistaken for a Navarr blood mage, however the latter do not wear animal headresses and do not believe in invoking animal spirits


===Research===
==Research==


Historical inspiration:
Saxon is the main historical influence but most things from the roman exit through to mid 13th century should be suitable as change is minor during this time.
Try to avoid anything iconic of Vikings alone as this is not a key look for the Nation and the WinterFolk are neither seafarers nor raiders. Thor's hammer is a well recognized religious symbol that does not exist in Empire and should not be used. 'Viking' hero pants are more suited to Varushka.
Iron age costume is also appropriate - particularly for the Kavalessi. Plaid can look good but be careful not to stray into the realms of tartan which is not acceptable. Kilts in any form did not exist in our own history until the Jacobean era and should not be worn.


Lord of the Rings Rohirrim
===Historical inspiration===
Saxon is the main historical influence but most things from the Roman exit through to mid 13th century should be suitable as change is minor during this time.
In general, viking reenactment costume should be fine with a few exceptions: Try to avoid anything iconic of Vikings alone as this is not a key look for the Nation and the Winterfolk are neither seafarers nor raiders. Thor's hammer is a well recognized religious symbol that does not exist in Empire and should not be used. 'Viking' hero pants are more suited to Varushka.


The armor of Rohan is perfect for the Steinr. Leather armor, sometimes with metal plate, is layered over chain and occasionally scale. Gimli's armor follows similar lines and is also appropriate.
Iron age costume may also be appropriate - particularly for the Kallavesi. The checked patterns of a simple plaid can look good but be careful not to stray into the realms of tartan, which is not acceptable.  
Theoden's clothes are a perfect example of a wealthy Wintermarker.
{{CaptionedImage|file=historicalsaxon.png|width=300}}
Caution when copying Eowen's dresses as some of these are more typical of other nations. The white dress with corsage (tight vest laced at the back) is a great example of a wealthy woman's dress. However, the scoop-neck velvet green gown belongs in Dawn, the side-less surcoat perhaps in the marches and her funeral gown might be worn in Highguard.
Although there are strong historical influences for this nation it is important to remember that this is a fantasy setting. The best costumes will take Saxon as a starting point and add an individual fantasy feel. Don't be restricted by what is historically accurate.


(i have pictures for here)
===Lord of the Rings Rohirrim===


Game of Thrones
The armour of Rohan is perfect for the Steinr. Leather armour, sometimes with metal plate, is layered over chain and occasionally scale. Gimli's armour follows similar lines and is also appropriate.
Theoden's clothes are a perfect example of a wealthy Wintermarker.
Use caution when copying Eowyn's dresses as some of these are more typical of other nations. The white dress with corsage (tight vest laced at the back) is a great example of a wealthy Steinr's dress. However, the scoop-neck velvet green gown belongs in Dawn, the side-less surcoat perhaps in the Marches and her funeral gown might be worn in Highguard.
{{CaptionedImage|file=eowen.jpeg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=eomer.jpeg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=theoden.jpeg|width=200}}


The snow-coats of the wildlings are great for Suaq hunters and inspiration for the feel of the wintermark can be taken from the night's watch and Starks.
===Game of Thrones===


(i have pictures for here)
The snow-coats of the wildlings are great for Suaq hunters (But wearing human skulls might be considered too 'barbaric' even for the Winterfolk). Inspiration for the feel of the Wintermark can be taken from the Night's Watch and Starks.
{{CaptionedImage|file=Ned.jpeg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Robandjon.jpeg|width=250}} {{CaptionedImage|file=wildlings.jpeg|width=250}}


King Arthur 2004
===King Arthur 2004===


Inspiration can be taken from the Saxons in this film. In general the Picts less suitable. Bors leather armor looks great and if layered over chain might be perfect. Tristan and Gawain's armor has the right feel but plate mail and brigandines are not central to the look.
Inspiration can be taken from the Saxons in this film. In general the Picts less suitable. Bors' leather armour looks great and if layered over chain might be perfect. Tristan and Gawain's armour has the right feel but plate mail and brigandines are not central to the look.
{{CaptionedImage|file=saxons.jpeg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=bors.jpeg|width=100}} {{CaptionedImage|file=tristanandgawain.jpeg|width=100}}


(i have pictures for here)
===Beowulf and Grendel 2005===


Beowulf and Grendel 2005
Beautiful clothing. Great examples of the effectiveness of layering costume.
{{CaptionedImage|file=beowulf1.jpeg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=beowulf2.jpeg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Beowulf3.jpg|width=200}}


(I need to write something but I havnt seen it yet)
===Jade warrior===


Jade warrior
Set in iron age China, Jade Warrior (2006), has inspiration for the snow coats and hoods of the Suaq.
{{CaptionedImage|file=jadewarrior1.jpeg|width=200}}


(I havnt seen this one yet either)
===Skyrim===


Skyrim
Skyrim successfully mixes fantasy with Norse inspiration. In particular the Norse layered leather armour would look excellent for the Wintermark. The leather corsets worn by many of the women are not sufficient as armour and horned helmets should not be worn.
{{CaptionedImage|file=skyrim1.jpeg|width=100}} {{CaptionedImage|file=skyrim2.jpeg|width=100}}


Skyrim successfully mixes fantasy with norse inspiration. In particular the norse layered leather armour would look excellent for the wintermark. The leather corsets worn by many of the women are not sufficient as armour and horned helmets should not be worn.
==In detail==


(I have pictures for here too)
Layers, layers, layers. The best way to make a great costume is by using multiple layers each revealing the one below.


===In detail===
As mentioned previously the edge trim on tunics will mark you out as a Wintermarker, particularly the Steinr. Try or buy tunics with a contrasting color at the neck/hem/cuff then think about adding trim or embroidery.


For the low-fantasy and early-period  Wintermark, the best fabrics are natural ones or good imitations. Heavy cottons, linens and wool will be best for most characters with maybe some velvet and raw silk for the very richest. Avoid shiny statins or crushed velvet/velour. For a more comprehensive guide see here
{{CaptionedImage|file=Tunicneck.jpeg|width=300}}


Link to Lauren's fabric guide
{{CaptionedImage|file=Tunicneck2.jpeg|width=300}}


All colours are suitable but muted or natural hues are likely to look best.
{{CaptionedImage|file=Edgedetail.jpeg|width=300}}


Try not to use visible buttons. Toggles or lacing will look much better and try closing neck openings with brooches as this look good and save on fiddly eyelets if you are making your own costume.
The above images are from The Midgard Seamstress http://www.facebook.com/themidgardseamstress


Most costumes will look better if tied in with a decent leather belt and accessories such as pouches and jewellery.
{{CaptionedImage|file=trimdetail.jpeg||width=300}}


===Specifics===
The above trims although not specific or necessarily perfect can all be bought from shops or markets at low cost.


It can be hard to find well priced costumes and appropriate dark ages patterns can be hard to come by. The good news is that almost all the Wintermark costumes can be made with very simple flat-patterns with straight-edged shapes. Most people with even very basic skills will be able to make or supplement their kit. I have provided basic (not to scale) patterns with each of the following costume suggestions. You need to work out the appropriate dimensions for you and dont forget to add 2-3 cm at the edges for seams.
For the low-fantasy and early-period  Wintermark, the best fabrics are natural ones or good imitations. Heavy cottons, linens and wool will be best for most characters with maybe some velvet and raw silk for the very richest. Avoid shiny satins or crushed velvet/velour. Twills and simple checked plaids will look good but careful not to stray into the realm of tartan.  


Picture 0 here, pattern A, pattern B
All colours are suitable but muted or natural hues are likely to look best.


This is the very basic Wintermark kit comprising a tunic and trousers bound to the knee. The following costume suggestions are mostly based on variations of the tunic with a couple more simple ideas thrown in. Here is a  tutorial to make a basic tunic:
Try not to use visible buttons. Toggles or lacing will look much better and try closing neck openings with brooches as this looks good and saves on fiddly eyelets if you are making your own costume.


Link to tutorial here
Most costumes will look better if tied in with a decent leather belt and accessories such as pouches and jewellery.


Wintermark woman in long tunic dress
==Specifics==


picture  1 here
It can be hard to find well priced costumes and appropriate Dark Ages patterns can be hard to come by. The good news is that almost all the Wintermark costumes can be made with very simple flat-patterns with straight-edged shapes. Most people with even very basic skills will be able to make or supplement their kit. Below are basic (not to scale) patterns with each of the following costume suggestions. You need to work out the appropriate dimensions for you and dont forget to add 2-3 cm at the edges for seams.
{{CaptionedImage|file=picture0.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=patternA.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=patternB.jpg|width=200}}


This uses a long sleeved, long length version of tunic A and a short, mid-sleeved version over the top. This is un-taylored and can be pulled in at the waist with a belt. Use wider gores (trianges at the sides from waist to hem) to create fuller skirts. The neckline here is triangular but an be varied.
This is the very basic Wintermark kit comprising a tunic and trousers bound to the knee.  
The tunic is easy to make and a run through is given in the tutorial below. The trouser pattern is useful because the gathers around the crotch are comfy and make tearing the seams very difficult.


Wintermark Man and woman
Another simple trouser pattern and tutorial can be found at: http://www.vikingsonline.org.uk/resources/authenticity/basickit/basickit5.html


pictures 2 and 3here photo here
The following costume suggestions are mostly based on variations of the tunic with a couple more simple ideas thrown in. Full instructions will eventually be added for each pattern.


This shows two A tunics with a slightly longer tunic underneath. Tunics can have either front or side splits or none at all. The neckline shown here for the man is an off-centre split and there is a 'bib' of contrasting material and trim. The pattern for the hood is in the next section.
Here is a  tutorial to make a basic tunic: [[How to - Make a simple tunic]].
Or alternative instructions here : http://www.virtue.to/articles/tunic_worksheet.html or http://www.angelfire.com/ia2/barony/newmembersguide/sewingtipstxt.html


Wintermark male variations - utility and high status
===Wintermark man and woman===
{{CaptionedImage|file=WINTER2.jpg|width=100}}
{{CaptionedImage|file=WINTER3.jpg|width=100}}
{{CaptionedImage|file=WINTER1.jpg|width=100}}


picture 4 picture 5 pattern c and photo
All of these are formed from two layered tunics. Lengthen dimension Y for longer length in the body and dimension Z can be altered for short or long sleeves. Tunics can have either front or side splits or none at all. Use wider gores (triangles at the sides from waist to hem) to create fuller skirts.The neckline shown here for the man is an off-centre split and there is a 'bib' of contrasting material and trim.
The pattern for the hood is in the next section.


Here the under-tunics have  a short standing collar at the neck line. Sleeves can be attached separately. This is particularly useful if you make a tunic layer out of leather as it avoids bulky seams. thick fabrics/leather can have added metal studs or rings and be worn as armor. For a higher status male character you can make tunics longer and more ornate.
===Wintermark variations on the same tunic- utility and high status===
{{CaptionedImage|file=tryagain.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=patternC.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=theoden.jpeg|width=200}}


Asymmetric hems
Here the under-tunics have  a short standing collar at the neck line, very similar to early medieval shirts. Sleeves can be attached separately. For a higher status male character make tunics longer and more ornate.


picture 6 picture 7 picture 8 patterd D
===Asymmetric hems===
{{CaptionedImage|file=pic8.jpg|width=75}} {{CaptionedImage|file=pic7.jpg|width=100}} {{CaptionedImage|file=pic6.jpg|width=100}} {{CaptionedImage|file=patternD.jpg|width=200}}


If you are feeling confident you can also add detail and individuality by playing with hemlines. this simple pattern creates pleats at the side and shows how to change the basic hem shape. Of course sleeve length can be varied and neck fastenings changed too.
If you are feeling confident you can also add detail and individuality by playing with hemlines. this simple pattern creates pleats at the side and shows how to change the basic hem shape. Of course sleeve length can be varied and neck fastenings changed too.


Wealthy woman's bliaut-style tunic dress
===High-status bliaut-style tunic dress===
{{CaptionedImage|file=PatternE.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=PatternF.jpg|width=100}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Wintermarkbliaut.jpg|width=150}} {{CaptionedImage|file=wintermarkbliaut2.jpg|width=150}}{{CaptionedImage|file=Eowen.jpeg|width=200}}


picture 9 pattern E pattern F, photos movie still
The full sleeved tunic dress is still very simple but has added gores at the front and back as well as the sides for a very full skirt. Keep the arms straight, slightly belled or very full as shown here.


The full sleeved tunic dress is still very simple but has added gores at the front and back as well as the sides for a very full skirt. Keep the arms straight, slightly belled or very full as shown here. A corsage can be worn over the top. This streamlines the silhouette and can help hold in bellies in the place of a corset.
A corsage can be worn over the top. This streamlines the silhouette and can help hold in bellies in the place of a corset. Fit dimension X to bust measurement (divide by 4 but don't forget to allow 2-3cm for seams) dimension z to waist and dimension w to hips. Dimension y is from top of shoulder to hip-line. This can be lightly boned if preferred and is best made of a more heavy duty fabric. Ornament it as required and lace up the back to close. The easiest way to do the edges is with bias binding. Hopefully a tutorial will be uploaded soon.


Wealthy woman's Kirtle
===High status kirtle===


Picture 10, pattern G pattern H movie still
{{CaptionedImage|file=Winter10.jpg|width=100}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Kirtlepattern.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=PatternG.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Beowulf3.jpg|width=200}}


The kirtle is more complex as it is a fitted item but patterns are easily available from reenactment sites or main stream suppliers like Buttrick. The gathered under-tunic can be worn by men and women and I have included it here because it is a really great way of staying warm as the pleats trap air against your skin. The more fabric you use the warmer the result.
The kirtle is more complex as it is a fitted item but patterns are easily available from re-enactment sites or main stream suppliers like Butterick. The gathered under-tunic can be worn by any character and I have included it here because it is a really great way of staying warm as the pleats trap air against your skin. The more fabric you use the warmer the result.


===Hats and outerwear===
===Suaq coats===


The main outwear for the Wintermark is a cloak. Try rectangular and semicircle cloaks in heavy fabrics. These can be fur edged or lined and decorative borders are ideal. Try to avoid full circle, or gathered at the neck or per-attached hood styles as they are evocative of later in history. Pull them up over your head, or wear a separate hood to keep the rain off. Hats or caps although 'not wrong' are more Varushkan as are coats (except Suaq coats).
{{CaptionedImage|file=Suaqpic1.jpg|width=250}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Suaq2.jpg|width=100}}


picture here pattern here photo here
Wrap over Coat
{{CaptionedImage|file=wildling.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=patternM.jpg|width=200}}


This is a very simple hood pattern, simply cut two, and would be very easy to hand stitch if necessary.
This is a very simple wrap-over coat design similar to a dressing gown. You can use a gusset at the side for it to flare from the hips.


pictures here pattern here photo here
Hooded tunic coat


Semicircular cloak - can be plain or richly adorned
{{CaptionedImage|file=kalavessi3.jpg|width=200}}
Use tunic A with the hood from pattern M.


pictures here pattern here photo here
===Kallavesi looks===


Rectangular cloak - couldn't be easier
This is harder to define and will involve more fantasy elements. The two drawings use only the flat pattern A tunics and might be easier to make for beginners as edges could be left unhemmed.
{{CaptionedImage|file=Kav1.jpg|width=150}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Kav2.jpg|width=150}}


Pictures here pattern here photo here
==Hats and outerwear==


Gathered over-tunic. Simple and look good with un-hemmed edges for a rough Kavalessi look.
The main outwear for the Wintermark is a cloak. Try rectangular and semicircle cloaks in heavy fabrics. These can be fur edged or lined and decorative borders are ideal. Try to avoid full circle, or gathered at the neck or pre-attached hood styles as they are evocative of later in history. Pull them up over your head, or wear a separate hood to keep the rain off. Hats or caps although 'not wrong' are more Varushkan as are coats (except Suaq coats). A simple tutorial for making a fur hat can be found [[How to - Make a fur hat|here]].
{{CaptionedImage|file=hood.jpg|width=300}} {{CaptionedImage|file=outwear.jpg|width=300}}


===Jewellery===
I. This is a very simple hood pattern, simply cut two, and would be very easy to hand stitch if necessary.


===Armour===
J. Rectangular cloak - couldn't be easier


===Weapons===
{{CaptionedImage|file=cloakphoto1.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=cloakpic1.jpg|width=100}}
{{CaptionedImage|file=cloakpic2.jpg|width=100}}


===Heraldry===
K. Semicircular cloak - can be plain or richly adorned


===Bibliography and Resources===
{{CaptionedImage|file=cloakpic3.jpg|width=100}}


Patterns
L. Gathered over-tunic. Simple and look good with un-hemmed edges for a rough Kallavesi look.


http://mccallpattern.mccall.com/m4490-products-413.php?page_id=493
{{CaptionedImage|file=kavalessi2.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=cloakpic4.jpg|width=100}}
McCalls kirtle pattern


Historical patterns
==Jewellery==
http://store.reconstructinghistory.com/historic-patterns/medieval.html#ty;pagination_contents;/historic-patterns/medieval-page-3.html


http://www.patternsoftime.com/proddetail.asp?prod=CC1101M
A google search for Saxon jewellery will mostly display historical items of gold with semiprecious stones.
Tunic pattern
{{CaptionedImage|file=Anglosaxonjewellery.jpeg|width=300}}


Child dress pattern
Simple jewellery can be easily made or bought in most markets. Bone (resin), seeds, glass, wooden, shell, ceramic or metal beads can be purchased from most sewing or craft shops and cheap arm bands can be found online or from most lrp traders.
http://www.habithat.co.uk/product_info.php/products_id/8586
{{CaptionedImage|file=Wintermarkjewellery1.jpeg|width=300}}


Female tunic and bliaut pattern
Torcs and ring brooches are particularly iconic of the Dark Ages and make a great investment.
http://www.neheleniapatterns.com/english/englishsite.html
{{CaptionedImage|file=ringbrooches.jpeg|width=300}} {{CaptionedImage|file=ringbrooch.jpeg|width=300}}


When buying more expensive metal jewellery keep it bold and chunky avoiding fine chains or delicate pendants. As always avoid OOC religious icons.


Online Shops
==Armour==


The Midgard Seamstress produces custom orders:
===Steinr===
http://www.facebook.com/themidgardseamstress


Dein-LARP-store has a large range of appropriate dresses, trousers and tunics. Note their page has a translate button and they ship to UK.
The basic look is leather over chain but the rest is up to your imagination.
http://www.dein-larp-shop.de/de/
Although some Steinr may have rougher leather, the greatest crafters of the Wintermark produce beautiful, detailed, carved and runed leatherwork with inlay and occasionally metal plates. Helmets are leather or metal plate, often with plumes mimicking the tails of the extinct [[horse]].


LRP Store sell short and long sleeved tunics:
{{CaptionedImage|file=WinterEowyn.jpg|width=300}} {{CaptionedImage|file=WinterSteinr2.jpg|width=300}} {{CaptionedImage|file=WinterSteinr3.jpg|width=300}} {{CaptionedImage|file=eomer.jpeg|width=300}}
http://www.lrpstore.com/


LARP Fashion sells several styles of tunic and some simple trousers and dresses:
The above images are from Lord of the Rings
http://www.larp-fashion.de/shop/index.php


Velvet glove have several plain tunics
{{CaptionedImage|file=WinterSteinr4.jpg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=vicsteinr.jpeg|width=200|caption=Armour by [[Idiom Productions]]}} {{CaptionedImage|file=lewissteinr.jpeg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=emmsteinr.jpeg|width=200}}
http://www.velvet-glove.co.uk/index.php


Medieval Merchant stock tunics and dresses:
The above images are from [[Idiom Productions]] Costume and Props Workshop
http://www.medievalmerchant.co.uk/


Chow’s Emporium has tunics
{{CaptionedImage|file=skyrim2.jpeg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=Bors.jpeg|width=200}} {{CaptionedImage|file=moresteinrarmour.jpg|width=200|caption=Leather artwork from Fey O'Hengel}}
http://www.chowsemporium.co.uk/chows/suede-effect-cloaks.html


LARP Inn has two tunic styles:
===Kallavesi and Suaq===
http://www.larpinn.co.uk/


StahlGilde sells tunics
Here thick furs and rougher leathers are more commonly worn. The headdresses of Kallavesi warriors are often bulky and protective.
http://www.steel-guild.com.ua/index.php?route=common/home
{{CaptionedImage|file=WinterWarriors.jpg|width=300}}
{{CaptionedImage|file=wildlings.jpeg|width=300}}


==Bibliography and Resources==


Armor
===Further Reading===
http://www.3owls.org/sca/costume/saxon.htm


Battle Ready provides quality leather armor for men
===Patterns===
http://battle-ready.com/home/
* [http://mccallpattern.mccall.com/m4490-products-413.php?page_id=493 McCall's kirtle pattern]
* [http://store.reconstructinghistory.com/historic-patterns/medieval.html#ty;pagination_contents;/historic-patterns/medieval-page-3.html Historical patterns]
* [http://www.patternsoftime.com/proddetail.asp?prod=CC1101M Tunic pattern]
* [http://www.habithat.co.uk/product_info.php/products_id/8586 Child dress pattern]
* [http://www.neheleniapatterns.com/english/englishsite.html Female tunic and bliaut pattern]


===Online Shops===
* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Angrave-Designs/368641524223 Angrave Designs] produces custom orders (including embroidered borders).
* [http://www.jorgencraft.com Jorgencraft] make beautiful period costume.
* [https://www.facebook.com/themidgardseamstress The Midgard Seamstress] Custom made UK LARP and Re-enactment costumes
* [http://www.dein-larp-shop.de/de/ Dein LARP Store] has a large range of appropriate dresses, trousers and tunics. Note their page has a translate button and they ship to UK.
* [http://www.lrpstore.com/ LRP Store] sell short and long sleeved tunics.
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/customcostumecompany/ Custom Costume Company] Bespoke designs for re-enactors and roleplayers
* [http://www.larp-fashion.de/shop/index.php LARP Fashion] sells several styles of tunic and some simple trousers and dresses.
* [http://www.velvet-glove.co.uk/index.php Velvet Glove] have several plain tunics.
* [http://www.medievalmerchant.co.uk/ Medieval Merchant] stock tunics and dresses.
* [http://www.chowsemporium.co.uk/chows/suede-effect-cloaks.html Chow’s Emporium] has tunics.
* [http://www.larpinn.co.uk/ LARP Inn] has two tunic styles.
* [http://www.steel-guild.com.ua/index.php?route=common/home StahlGilde] sells tunics.


Evenlode Studios provides quality and custom leather armor
===Armour===
http://evenlodestudio.com/index.html
* [http://battle-ready.com/home/ Battle Ready] provides quality leather armour
* [http://evenlodestudio.com/index.html Evenlode Studios] provides quality off-the-peg and custom leather armour.
* [http://www.facebook.com/idiomproductions Idiom Productions] [[Idiom Productions]] provides for custom leather orders.
* [https://www.facebook.com/TotallyLeathered Totally Leathered] [[Totally Leathered]] provides custom tooled leatherwork & bespoke armour.
* [http://www.darkbladeuk.co.uk/ARMOUR/c-1-70/ Darkblade] has leather armour (note that some items in the general armour page may be more suitable than those on the specific wintermark page)


Idiom Productions provides for custom leather orders
===Jewellery===
http://www.facebook.com/idiomproductions
* [http://www.craftycelts.com Crafty Celts] - Torcs, jewellery, buckles and belts (American company but they will ship to UK).
 
[[Category:Costume]]
===Nation specific garment===
{{Wintermark Links}}
: Possibly – if we can think of something suitable for each nation!
 
[[Category:Costumes]]
[[Category:Wintermark]]

Latest revision as of 22:38, 26 May 2023

This page contains guides written by players that may be of interest in making costume pieces. It is a very early page intended to supplement the Navarr look and feel page, and may have been superceded. Official costume advice is found on the Costume page.

Look and feel

Folk young and old are always ready to protect their home, family and the empire. Costume should reflect this. The wealthy may display their fortune in richer fabrics, decorative borders, beautiful armour and longer tunics but these things will not grant them respect. Some Winterfolk may wear long, full skirts or tight fitting kirtles but they should always be able to kill two orcs before breakfast whilst wearing them.

"They are perfectionists who value quality over mass production" - a group of Winterfolk are very unlikely to have a uniform or matching clothes.

"Wintermark art tends to be intricate and detailed" - add borders and trim to your tunics. This can be added to in between events to spread costs. Embroidery and beading may also be appropriate. Another idea might be to create or buy tooled leather 'patches' that you could add to plainer leather armour to build on its individuality and intricacy. If you are feeling arty, persuade a leather crafter to show you how to carve runes into your armour.

"The most common clothing for the Wintermark is a thigh length tunic over trousers" - most Winterfolk of any gender wear a version of this. Try several layers with varying sleeve and hem lengths. Some Winterfolk prefer a longer and fuller tunic or dress. The wealthier may also wear a kirtle or very simple form of the bliaut and corsage (see specifics section). More details on this are given later. Trousers are slim but not fitted, and normally wrapped with strips of cloth from ankle to knee. The differences between the three subcultures will be expressed in the way you adorn the basic costume. More details follow.

Steinrman.jpg
Winter.jpg
Costume by Jorgencraft

Suaq

Over their tunics the Suaq wear a hooded coat. In the cold north this would be made of thick animal pelts, fur side in. In warmer climates perhaps leather and in the imperial heartland in summer they may choose to wear linen or canvas versions. Base coat colors tend to be pale to blend with the icy landscape. Although they may keep them plain for hunting and scouting, at home most choose to paint or embroider their coats with bright sigils - symbols of animals and enemies the warrior has killed. Icewalkers tend to adorn their coats with fetishes in a similar way to Kallavesi mystics.

Wildling.jpg
Jadewarrior1.jpeg

Kallavesi

Kavalessinaga.jpg

The clothing of the Kallavesi tends to be a little more primitive and this is where some iron-age styles may be more appropriate. Clothes are a little rougher, unlikely to be tailored and colours will be more drab with occasional flashes of colour. Instead of decorative borders they adorn their clothes with fetishes and feathers, beads and bones. Headdresses are central to their identity as an individual and as a member of the Kallavesi and a symbol of their wisdom, power or responsibility. These are usually animal headdresses- either figuratively or literally as they believe it helps them draw on the animal's strengths. Mystics usually chose animals associated with wisdom or guile while warriors favour strong animals like bears, boars and stags.


Kallavesimask1.jpg
Kallavesimask2.jpg
Kavalessi.jpg

Steinr

Steinr clothing is most similar to the central look. They will have multiple layers of tunics and more decorative borders. Although their clothing may be simple, a wealthy Wintermarker may have clothing as exquisitely crafted as a lord of Dawn. Their wealth is most likely to be displayed in the details: the embroidery and expensive decorative borders, the multiple layers and beautiful jewellery.

Steinrtunic.jpg
Costume by Jorgencraft
Steinrlady.jpg

Similar nations

The Wintermark shares close trade connections with their neighbours in the Marches; with grain and wealth comes influences on fashion. Among those with the money to spend on decorative clothes more tailored fashions are seen, with kirtles laced closer at the waist and hips and longer hem lines.

The Wintermark's and Varushka's ancient origins can be seen in their similarities of costume. Both nations most commonly wrap their trousers to the knee although Varushkan baggy trousers are seen as rather flamboyant by Wintermarkers. Tunics of varying length and decoration are the staple of both nations. In the Wintermark these are normally pulled on over the head but Varushkan styles are commonly open at the front and asymmetrical or diagonal-cut. The Wintermark do not share Varushka's love of mixing bright primary colours. Hats are common in Varushka but Winterfolk favour hoods. People of Wintermark are frugal and practical and are more likely to wear leather or fur layers or other materials that are hard-wearing and sensible for their harsh climate.

Practicality in clothes and armour is something the Winterfolk share with the Navarr. Their well used leather armour is often similar. Kallavesi mystics may also be occasionally mistaken for a Navarr blood mage, however the latter do not wear animal headresses and do not believe in invoking animal spirits

Research

Historical inspiration

Saxon is the main historical influence but most things from the Roman exit through to mid 13th century should be suitable as change is minor during this time. In general, viking reenactment costume should be fine with a few exceptions: Try to avoid anything iconic of Vikings alone as this is not a key look for the Nation and the Winterfolk are neither seafarers nor raiders. Thor's hammer is a well recognized religious symbol that does not exist in Empire and should not be used. 'Viking' hero pants are more suited to Varushka.

Iron age costume may also be appropriate - particularly for the Kallavesi. The checked patterns of a simple plaid can look good but be careful not to stray into the realms of tartan, which is not acceptable.

Historicalsaxon.png

Although there are strong historical influences for this nation it is important to remember that this is a fantasy setting. The best costumes will take Saxon as a starting point and add an individual fantasy feel. Don't be restricted by what is historically accurate.

Lord of the Rings Rohirrim

The armour of Rohan is perfect for the Steinr. Leather armour, sometimes with metal plate, is layered over chain and occasionally scale. Gimli's armour follows similar lines and is also appropriate. Theoden's clothes are a perfect example of a wealthy Wintermarker. Use caution when copying Eowyn's dresses as some of these are more typical of other nations. The white dress with corsage (tight vest laced at the back) is a great example of a wealthy Steinr's dress. However, the scoop-neck velvet green gown belongs in Dawn, the side-less surcoat perhaps in the Marches and her funeral gown might be worn in Highguard.

Eowen.jpeg
Eomer.jpeg
Theoden.jpeg

Game of Thrones

The snow-coats of the wildlings are great for Suaq hunters (But wearing human skulls might be considered too 'barbaric' even for the Winterfolk). Inspiration for the feel of the Wintermark can be taken from the Night's Watch and Starks.

Ned.jpeg
Robandjon.jpeg
Wildlings.jpeg

King Arthur 2004

Inspiration can be taken from the Saxons in this film. In general the Picts less suitable. Bors' leather armour looks great and if layered over chain might be perfect. Tristan and Gawain's armour has the right feel but plate mail and brigandines are not central to the look.

Saxons.jpeg
Bors.jpeg
Tristanandgawain.jpeg

Beowulf and Grendel 2005

Beautiful clothing. Great examples of the effectiveness of layering costume.

Beowulf1.jpeg
Beowulf2.jpeg
Beowulf3.jpg

Jade warrior

Set in iron age China, Jade Warrior (2006), has inspiration for the snow coats and hoods of the Suaq.

Jadewarrior1.jpeg

Skyrim

Skyrim successfully mixes fantasy with Norse inspiration. In particular the Norse layered leather armour would look excellent for the Wintermark. The leather corsets worn by many of the women are not sufficient as armour and horned helmets should not be worn.

Skyrim1.jpeg
Skyrim2.jpeg

In detail

Layers, layers, layers. The best way to make a great costume is by using multiple layers each revealing the one below.

As mentioned previously the edge trim on tunics will mark you out as a Wintermarker, particularly the Steinr. Try or buy tunics with a contrasting color at the neck/hem/cuff then think about adding trim or embroidery.


Tunicneck.jpeg



The above images are from The Midgard Seamstress http://www.facebook.com/themidgardseamstress


Trimdetail.jpeg

The above trims although not specific or necessarily perfect can all be bought from shops or markets at low cost.

For the low-fantasy and early-period Wintermark, the best fabrics are natural ones or good imitations. Heavy cottons, linens and wool will be best for most characters with maybe some velvet and raw silk for the very richest. Avoid shiny satins or crushed velvet/velour. Twills and simple checked plaids will look good but careful not to stray into the realm of tartan.

All colours are suitable but muted or natural hues are likely to look best.

Try not to use visible buttons. Toggles or lacing will look much better and try closing neck openings with brooches as this looks good and saves on fiddly eyelets if you are making your own costume.

Most costumes will look better if tied in with a decent leather belt and accessories such as pouches and jewellery.

Specifics

It can be hard to find well priced costumes and appropriate Dark Ages patterns can be hard to come by. The good news is that almost all the Wintermark costumes can be made with very simple flat-patterns with straight-edged shapes. Most people with even very basic skills will be able to make or supplement their kit. Below are basic (not to scale) patterns with each of the following costume suggestions. You need to work out the appropriate dimensions for you and dont forget to add 2-3 cm at the edges for seams.

Picture0.jpg
PatternA.jpg
PatternB.jpg

This is the very basic Wintermark kit comprising a tunic and trousers bound to the knee. The tunic is easy to make and a run through is given in the tutorial below. The trouser pattern is useful because the gathers around the crotch are comfy and make tearing the seams very difficult.

Another simple trouser pattern and tutorial can be found at: http://www.vikingsonline.org.uk/resources/authenticity/basickit/basickit5.html

The following costume suggestions are mostly based on variations of the tunic with a couple more simple ideas thrown in. Full instructions will eventually be added for each pattern.

Here is a tutorial to make a basic tunic: How to - Make a simple tunic. Or alternative instructions here : http://www.virtue.to/articles/tunic_worksheet.html or http://www.angelfire.com/ia2/barony/newmembersguide/sewingtipstxt.html

Wintermark man and woman

WINTER2.jpg
WINTER3.jpg
WINTER1.jpg

All of these are formed from two layered tunics. Lengthen dimension Y for longer length in the body and dimension Z can be altered for short or long sleeves. Tunics can have either front or side splits or none at all. Use wider gores (triangles at the sides from waist to hem) to create fuller skirts.The neckline shown here for the man is an off-centre split and there is a 'bib' of contrasting material and trim. The pattern for the hood is in the next section.

Wintermark variations on the same tunic- utility and high status

Tryagain.jpg
PatternC.jpg
Theoden.jpeg

Here the under-tunics have a short standing collar at the neck line, very similar to early medieval shirts. Sleeves can be attached separately. For a higher status male character make tunics longer and more ornate.

Asymmetric hems

Pic8.jpg
Pic7.jpg
Pic6.jpg
PatternD.jpg

If you are feeling confident you can also add detail and individuality by playing with hemlines. this simple pattern creates pleats at the side and shows how to change the basic hem shape. Of course sleeve length can be varied and neck fastenings changed too.

High-status bliaut-style tunic dress

PatternE.jpg
PatternF.jpg
Wintermarkbliaut.jpg
Wintermarkbliaut2.jpg
Eowen.jpeg

The full sleeved tunic dress is still very simple but has added gores at the front and back as well as the sides for a very full skirt. Keep the arms straight, slightly belled or very full as shown here.

A corsage can be worn over the top. This streamlines the silhouette and can help hold in bellies in the place of a corset. Fit dimension X to bust measurement (divide by 4 but don't forget to allow 2-3cm for seams) dimension z to waist and dimension w to hips. Dimension y is from top of shoulder to hip-line. This can be lightly boned if preferred and is best made of a more heavy duty fabric. Ornament it as required and lace up the back to close. The easiest way to do the edges is with bias binding. Hopefully a tutorial will be uploaded soon.

High status kirtle

Winter10.jpg
Kirtlepattern.jpg
PatternG.jpg
Beowulf3.jpg

The kirtle is more complex as it is a fitted item but patterns are easily available from re-enactment sites or main stream suppliers like Butterick. The gathered under-tunic can be worn by any character and I have included it here because it is a really great way of staying warm as the pleats trap air against your skin. The more fabric you use the warmer the result.

Suaq coats

Suaqpic1.jpg
Suaq2.jpg

Wrap over Coat

Wildling.jpg
PatternM.jpg

This is a very simple wrap-over coat design similar to a dressing gown. You can use a gusset at the side for it to flare from the hips.

Hooded tunic coat


Kalavessi3.jpg

Use tunic A with the hood from pattern M.

Kallavesi looks

This is harder to define and will involve more fantasy elements. The two drawings use only the flat pattern A tunics and might be easier to make for beginners as edges could be left unhemmed.

Kav1.jpg
Kav2.jpg

Hats and outerwear

The main outwear for the Wintermark is a cloak. Try rectangular and semicircle cloaks in heavy fabrics. These can be fur edged or lined and decorative borders are ideal. Try to avoid full circle, or gathered at the neck or pre-attached hood styles as they are evocative of later in history. Pull them up over your head, or wear a separate hood to keep the rain off. Hats or caps although 'not wrong' are more Varushkan as are coats (except Suaq coats). A simple tutorial for making a fur hat can be found here.

Hood.jpg
Outwear.jpg

I. This is a very simple hood pattern, simply cut two, and would be very easy to hand stitch if necessary.

J. Rectangular cloak - couldn't be easier


Cloakphoto1.jpg
Cloakpic1.jpg
Cloakpic2.jpg

K. Semicircular cloak - can be plain or richly adorned


Cloakpic3.jpg

L. Gathered over-tunic. Simple and look good with un-hemmed edges for a rough Kallavesi look.


Kavalessi2.jpg
Cloakpic4.jpg

Jewellery

A google search for Saxon jewellery will mostly display historical items of gold with semiprecious stones.

Anglosaxonjewellery.jpeg

Simple jewellery can be easily made or bought in most markets. Bone (resin), seeds, glass, wooden, shell, ceramic or metal beads can be purchased from most sewing or craft shops and cheap arm bands can be found online or from most lrp traders.

Wintermarkjewellery1.jpeg

Torcs and ring brooches are particularly iconic of the Dark Ages and make a great investment.

Ringbrooches.jpeg
Ringbrooch.jpeg

When buying more expensive metal jewellery keep it bold and chunky avoiding fine chains or delicate pendants. As always avoid OOC religious icons.

Armour

Steinr

The basic look is leather over chain but the rest is up to your imagination. Although some Steinr may have rougher leather, the greatest crafters of the Wintermark produce beautiful, detailed, carved and runed leatherwork with inlay and occasionally metal plates. Helmets are leather or metal plate, often with plumes mimicking the tails of the extinct horse.


WinterEowyn.jpg
WinterSteinr2.jpg
WinterSteinr3.jpg
Eomer.jpeg

The above images are from Lord of the Rings


WinterSteinr4.jpg
Lewissteinr.jpeg
Emmsteinr.jpeg

The above images are from Idiom Productions Costume and Props Workshop


Skyrim2.jpeg
Bors.jpeg
Moresteinrarmour.jpg
Leather artwork from Fey O'Hengel

Kallavesi and Suaq

Here thick furs and rougher leathers are more commonly worn. The headdresses of Kallavesi warriors are often bulky and protective.

WinterWarriors.jpg
Wildlings.jpeg

Bibliography and Resources

Further Reading

http://www.3owls.org/sca/costume/saxon.htm

Patterns

Online Shops

Armour

Jewellery

  • Crafty Celts - Torcs, jewellery, buckles and belts (American company but they will ship to UK).

Further Reading

Core Brief

Further Reading